The Russian government has long been implementing various sets of measures aimed at improving the housing and material conditions of those in need. This package of undertakings is very large. But of particular interest is the provision, allocation of a land plot to a large family. The system has been successfully operating for over a decade. And a huge number of citizens managed to get their allotments. Which are formed from state resources, territories in municipal and other property.
The reserve remains quite significant, and for a long time the state is able to subsidize residents in this way. But it is better to take care of this in advance. Indeed, as practice shows, this procedure is still not quick. Therefore, quickness will obviously not be superfluous..
There are also a number of conditions, checks, preliminary measures. And they must be passed before the moment of submitting your request. If the processes were not completed in advance, then the implementation time increases significantly.
Who has this opportunity
The census is very tough. Actually, the program of granting the right to receive a land plot to large families strictly delineates the concept of a subject. This is not every cell that just has several children. There are a number of mandatory concomitant factors that are worth checking out. There is also an important nuance. It lies in the fact that in 2015 it was decided to assign the responsibility for extradition and distribution, as well as for inspections, to the regional authorities. This means that the uniform criteria have lost their relevance. It was the local government that began to decide who fits the subject. Moreover, the difference depends on many factors. The main parameters remained unchanged, but the maximum permissible territorial size has undergone innovations. And also the qualification for the presence of allotments in the property. In one region, having already four hundred square meters, one cannot apply for a subsidy, in another, one can.
Let’s get down to specifics. There are the following conditions for the free provision of land to large families:
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Three or more children. And this includes not only their own children. Receptions are also on the list. Moreover, if a person is an official guardian, although not directly considered a parent, this is also our case. The cumulative figure matters.
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The need to improve the housing component. And already proven. An application must be submitted to the competent authorities in advance, the fact of the need for improvements is officially recorded. Otherwise, no one will re-check, the request will simply be rejected. We’ll have to first solve the primary task.
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Collected all the documentation. The package must be attached to the request, and also sent to the addressee – to the land resources department of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.
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The property does not have a personal allotment. In the case of a summer cottage or other type of real estate, the size of the territory should be less than the established baseline parameter. And specifically in this region.
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There is no evidence of a false request. Often this is a deliberate deterioration in the situation in order to purchase a subsidy. Or fictitious information that demonstrates poor material condition and housing conditions. When in fact there is real estate in hidden property that has not been declared. And also in the presence of allotments or apartments, houses of relatives. Which actually belong to the subject, just this information is not disclosed.
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Another important point on how to get land for a large family, a plot for building a house or other needs – there were no subsidies of this nature before. The procedure is one-time, more than one allotment cannot be purchased. And if a similar situation has already taken place, then it is illegal to hide this fact..
Requirements for a subsidized entity
The main task is to help those in need. The main criterion that really matters is poor condition. This also applies to housing conditions and material income. If a father and mother have three wonderful children, living in the same room, then each member will hardly get 10 square meters. And this is the minimum limit in most regions. And somewhere it is more free, under 12-15 meters. On the other hand, they can live in a five-room apartment. And then their claims for gifts from the state will be unfounded..
The same situation is with material support. In one case, there is simply not enough money to improve housing conditions. And in another – it is not done for unreasonable reasons. That is, five people also live in a one-room small apartment, but the total family income reaches 500 thousand rubles a month. And this is only declared according to the official regulations. Of course, citizens can afford to improve conditions. They just don’t want to at the moment, they save up for a large purchase. And their claims will also be unfounded.
After all, obtaining land plots for large families is state aid. So citizens should really need her.
Regional differences
As noted, the overall message remains the same. Depending on the specific region, the numbers and some rules are slightly shifted. Somewhere it is enough to be registered with more than three children, in another region or republic you also need to register as needy. Somewhere, the declaration of income for a five-year period immediately rises. And in alternative areas, this aspect is treated much more leniently, they only look at the last year or, in principle, ignore the factor.
Additional living space is essential. If a parent has a two-room apartment, where tenants simply live at the moment, then there is no question of any bad situation. But in one area, the presence of new real estate is already a refusal of the request. And in the other, the total usable area will be scrupulously calculated. And the minimum parameters are also different. As has already been specified, in most of the central regions it is 10 meters per person. And in Tatarstan there are already 12 squares.
What size and where are plots of land given to large families, the conditions for obtaining
There is no single regulation. This factor is left to the discretion of the local administration. Actually, this primarily concerns the location. The richer the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and the demanded for housing and other space in the city, the less chances to acquire it there. So, in Moscow or St. Petersburg within the metropolis, there is no way to purchase an allotment. At the level of the law, this is impossible. Even as exceptions. In Kazan or Samara, this is allowed, but this is a rare case, which usually becomes the result of some kind of nepotism. But in less significant cities of the region, for example, in Nizhnekamsk or Togliatti, there is a good chance of giving out the territory, if not within the limits, then at least not too far from it. And it is really possible to live quite normally there, even if the citizen’s workplace is located in the center..
The situation is similar with the size. But here the material and living conditions of people are of greater importance. The worse it is, the larger the subsidy will be. The minimum threshold is often set at 6 acres. Maximum in half of the cases – 10. But in rare cases, the territory is given up to 15. We can say that this is luck. The conditions for obtaining a land plot for large families as much as 15 hundred square meters are not directly stipulated in the law. If we get lucky.
Illegal actions
We return to the fact that it is forbidden to deliberately create the appearance of a distressful situation, to hide income and property. And also worsen the material component. Get rid of real estate. And all these actions will be checked carefully. If there is a suspicion of intent, then not only will the request be refused. They can also easily initiate a criminal case. According to the obvious article – fraud. According to the composition of the crime, it fits exactly.
It is also important not to reapply. And do not hide the fact that the subsidy has already been made. This option does not provide for criminal prosecution. But all the same it is not pleasant enough.
The issuance of free land plots to large families is carried out only to honest citizens without criminal intent.
Required documents
The exact list of securities has some differences depending on the region. But everything remains the base in the form of an identity card of a citizen of the Russian Federation, a marriage certificate and others. We will provide the specific package below.
Now I would like to clarify that all the necessary papers are not always at hand. For example, a certificate indicating the presence of more than three children. And also a certificate from the guardianship authorities that all parental rights are relevant, none of the representatives is deprived of them. And all incapacitated citizens in care are kept in normal conditions..
Where to queue
Registration takes place through the UZR (Land Resources Administration). It is this body that is in charge of the distribution, as well as the order of issuance. But it should be understood that one of the most important aspects is the time when the application was processed. There are, of course, some cases where the situation is more dire than others. And such instances shift in the queue quite significantly. But the time of registration is still more important..
In addition, it is necessary to provide all documents for obtaining a land plot for large families in the form of one package. That is, go through all the authorities in advance, take a photocopy of passports and birth certificates. It is worth knowing that notarization is not provided for this procedure. This means that it will come out to avoid unnecessary expenses. But at the same time, a financial expense is still inevitable. This is the payment of the state fee.
Where to feed papers
Submission is carried out to any local department of the UZR. But the list does not end there. After all, nowadays you can also find branches of the MFC everywhere. Multifunctional centers perform intermediary tasks. And they overeat all the information in Rosreestr instead of the citizen himself. And we need this organ. Despite the fact that he is in charge of the distribution of UZM, the registration of a new ownership right is still carried out in Rosreestr. Therefore, the final contact will occur with them. And this is where the MFC becomes the most useful tool..
In fact, we only need it. It is permissible to transfer all papers through them. Whether the request processing time will increase is a difficult question. In fact, yes – it’s just an intermediary. And the procedure for obtaining land for large families will remain unchanged. The appearance of a new member is an increase in the term.
But at the same time, the MFC is much more convenient to use, much simpler and more understandable. More adapted for receiving citizens. This means that convenience will grow. And as a result, as statistics show, because of this comfort, everything happens faster..
Online filing
And here is a bold dash. Now, in the era of information technology, almost all such government procedures have already spilled over into the online sphere. But here the mechanism is not yet fully debugged. Yes, multifunctional centers have their own remote sites. And of course, through them, it is permissible to send most of the documentation in electronic format. But the bottom line is that a personal visit still cannot be avoided. Even if the bulk of the papers are sent remotely, the spouses will have to visit the ground office with their passports (not only duplicates, but also originals). Therefore, most citizens prefer not to break the forces initially. And the whole package is served through a personal visit.
The procedure for providing land plots to large families
First, let’s take a look at the first step. Registration regulations. We need an SLM or MFC. But not Rosreestr itself. It is not needed yet. And in principle, meeting with him can be avoided.
For queuing, we transfer a full package of documents. Now let’s consider which one:
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Passports. That is, citizenship certificates. You will need a copy of the passports of both spouses. But at the same time, you must also have the original with you in order to demonstrate it to the receiving employee..
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Certificate that there are three or more children in the family.
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Extract from the house book. It is also permissible to obtain information directly from the management company in the form of their document. He must testify that the parents and all disabled citizens on guardianship and dependents live together. In one room.
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Information about the composition of the family. It is also taken together with permissive papers in the guardianship authorities.
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2-NDFL. Not always required. But in 80% of cases, for sure. Better to prepare in advance. When parents have an official place of work, of course. And as we have already specified, if the income is really high, then you will not be able to wait for your turn..
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Extract from the USRN. This is a way to make sure that no real estate other than the one specified is jointly owned or owned by one of the spouses..
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The application itself, filled out according to the template.
Here is the entire list of documents for land to large families. The indicated papers must be required. Otherwise, the application will not even be considered.
Amount of duty
There is no separate article on this score. Therefore, it is customary to be guided by the size of the bribe, which is relevant when registering property rights to allotments. And it is small, only 350 rubles. Unlike the state duty when buying an apartment, which reaches 2 thousand.
Timing
They mainly depend on the movement of the queue. The very registration and processing of the request takes place within 30 days. And then there is the expectation of a specific day of issue. In most cases, the allocation, provision of land plots to large families occurs within one year. On average, six months can be taken as a guideline. But there are nuances that can drag out the process up to three years. Usually this is a large queue specifically in this region, or the lack of free allotments.
Result of submission of documents
The result is the issuance of a receipt that all the papers have been accepted. Read it carefully, because it is there that all the main points and a list of documents are indicated. If there was an error, please report it. And only then put your signature. Now you’re officially in line.
What happens next
You just have to wait. It is artificially impossible to speed up the process. But if the application was accepted, and your case meets all the criteria, then you will definitely wait. Just be patient.
So we learned how to get a land plot for a large family. As you can see, there are no special difficulties in this.
