How to choose a paint for the walls in the apartment? Main types and properties

Starting in the house repairs, you can easily get confused among the huge number of paints and varnishes, so the question of how to choose paint for the walls in the apartment is quite relevant. Modern manufacturers are ready to offer many varieties of such a product with different effects, but in order to find really high-quality and suitable paint, you need to know the basic properties of each type.

How to choose a paint for the walls in the apartment? Main types and properties

Paint coating functions

The use of various paints maximally reveals the possibilities of the owners of houses and apartments, since it greatly facilitates the process of decorating a room. A plain monochrome wall can become a competitive work of art in capable hands. On it you can create unique drawings, patterns and real artistic compositions.

One of the main advantages of wall coating with paint is the ability to quickly change the style of the interior without major repairs. Any annoying drawing can be removed, bored color – change, without inviting expensive craftsmen. However, such works can be called simple, provided that high-quality raw materials are used for painting.

How to choose a paint for the walls in the apartment? Main types and properties

On the windows of construction stores, dazzling with various samples of wall coverings, a lot of materials are exhibited, varying significantly in composition, purpose, and operational properties. Any paint performs two rather important functions:

  • protection of walls against unnecessary damage;
  • decorative component of the room.

How to choose a paint for the walls in the apartment? Main types and properties

In order not to be mistaken when choosing, you need to have some idea of ​​the existing varieties of such wall coverings. When purchasing such materials, it is worth checking with the sellers their operational features.

Helpful advice! While the paint on the walls is dry, possible drafts should be excluded in the room.

How to choose a paint for the walls in the apartment? Main types and properties

How to choose a paint for the walls in the apartment? Buyers in the store are lost from a wide range of materials. First of all, all the colorful compositions can be divided into two types: for exterior facade, as well as interior (interior) works. For the walls in the apartment fit interior compositions. In a separate row can be distinguished moisture-resistant paint products. They are ideal for rooms with excessive moisture. They can be used for painting wall panels in the kitchen or even in the bathroom.

How to choose a paint for the walls in the apartment? Main types and properties

A significant parameter when choosing paints can be called vapor permeability. Materials with this property are mainly used in bedrooms or children’s rooms. Their main feature is to breathe. When using such paints on the basis of the walls do not form fungi, mold and other unpleasant “neighbors”.

When choosing a paint, it is necessary to pay attention to wear resistance. The more often you plan to wash the walls, the higher this indicator should be. Paint that does not meet these requirements will be quickly erased, and the appearance of the panels will be spoiled.

How to choose a paint for the walls in the apartment? Main types and properties

Choosing a coating for the walls in the apartment, it is necessary to clarify about such a property as hiding. Paints with a good ability to conceal outwardly do not differ from the usual, however, it is much more convenient and easier to work with them. This indicator is expressed by the consumption of material per square meter. Another interesting feature of some coatings is their ability to reduce viscosity with mixing. This property is called thixotropy. Such paints do not flow, do not drip from the brush onto the floor, and do not leave sediment at the bottom of the tank. When using them there are no leaks.

How to choose a paint for the walls in the apartment? Main types and properties

It has quite a lot of options, depending on the components included in the composition, paint for walls in the apartment. How to choose the right, you need to understand. Paint for walls can be divided into several subspecies in its composition. The main and frequently used are:

  • water emulsion;
  • acrylic;
  • silicone;
  • latex;
  • oil;
  • alkyd enamel.

How to choose a paint for the walls in the apartment? Main types and properties

They are also called water-based or water-soluble. They can be attributed to the most economical types of paints. As a solvent, they use ordinary water. This type of paintwork dries quickly enough, has no extraneous odors and is quite cheap.

How to choose a paint for the walls in the apartment? Main types and properties

The basic properties of such paints depend on the polymers used in the manufacture. They are made on the basis of:

  • Pva;
  • acrylic resins;
  • latex.

They are used only in dry rooms, where the appearance of excess moisture is not expected. These materials are breathable, that is, have a useful property – vapor permeability. Dirt and dust are not absorbed into the surface treated with such paints. Walls painted with water-based paint are easy to clean.

How to choose a paint for the walls in the apartment? Main types and properties

This type of paint is made using acrylic resins, due to which a solid smooth film is formed upon drying. They are highly resistant to external influences. Such coatings are often used in areas where excess moisture is present. Walls dry after processing with such material rather quickly. Another positive property of acrylic can be considered the absence of a sharp odor. By the way, acrylic in its composition have textured paints for walls. Photos of finished textured panels amaze with their originality and approach to decorating the premises.

How to choose a paint for the walls in the apartment? Main types and properties

This type of paint is made on the basis of unique silicone resins. This is the latest generation material, which has a huge amount of positive qualities. This can include vapor permeability and non-wettability, so it is used most often for outdoor work. Such paint coatings can be used in bathrooms and washing rooms.

How to choose a paint for the walls in the apartment? Main types and properties

This is one of the varieties of water-soluble compounds. The main positive quality of such coatings can be considered high wear resistance. Walls treated with such paints can be washed frequently, even if the layer thickness is rather small. They are also suitable for wallpapers used for painting, they can be used when performing textured plaster. There are matte and glossy varieties of such paints.

How to choose a paint for the walls in the apartment? Main types and properties

Helpful advice! For painting wall panels, you need to choose paint with a special mark “for walls”. Ceiling paints have completely different properties.

Having decided to purchase paint for walls, you must first decide on the functionality of the room in which the painting will be made. For bathrooms, as well as kitchens, suitable latex and silicone options, and for ordinary living rooms should use water emulsion. High-quality paint should have all the above properties, then it will be convenient to apply, and the result will be much better. Good covering qualities, thixotropy and wear resistance are important parameters that need to be specified when purchasing.

How to choose a paint for the walls in the apartment? Main types and properties

How to choose paint for walls in the apartment of a suitable shade? Sellers will offer a choice of a fairly large number of small samples, painted in different colors. Usually bright colors are evident on which the buyer chooses. However, this approach is fundamentally wrong. Bright colors on the walls quickly get bored, so you should choose a paler shades.

How to choose a paint for the walls in the apartment? Main types and properties

Helpful advice! For small rooms, it is better to use light colors, they visually add space to the space.

Decorating wall surfaces in the room using decorative paints is a completely new direction in design art. You can create unique designs or even compositions using textured wall paint. Photos of the most interesting compositions amaze with their unusual approach to decorating. To get the desired pattern using paint, you can use special tools. These can be rollers, metal spatulas, various brushes, with the help of which original patterns are created.

How to choose a paint for the walls in the apartment? Main types and properties

After reviewing some of the basic properties of paints, it becomes clear how to choose paint for walls in an apartment. With such knowledge, it is almost impossible to make a mistake in the store. The only thing, if the owner has no experience in coloring, it is worth inviting the masters who will produce painting in the best possible way.

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