The main feature of various standard apartments is their compactness. The size of the kitchen in Khrushchev usually make up only from 5 to 7 m ?. In the process of repairing this room, the main task is to use every centimeter of space wisely. It is important to make the interior comfortable and beautiful. To do this, you need to choose the right furniture and equipment, choose the color scheme. Learn how to repair the kitchen in Khrushchev and visually increase the space can be from this article.
Disassembly and preparation for repair
Before starting repairs in the kitchen, you should get rid of the old equipment, old pipes, electrical wiring, remove the finishing coating. If you need to replace the window – you need the help of a specialist to install it. Slopes can be made independently. In order to avoid any peeling on the surfaces, the ceiling and walls must be cleaned to the very base. The remaining construction waste is removed from the kitchen area.
A sink for dishes can be left at the old corner place, but it is advisable to replace the pipes so that no further blockages will occur and the water pressure will not decrease. At this stage, you need to think about how communication pipes will be hidden. If it is decided to move the gas stove, then the services of a specialist will be necessary, since it is prohibited to extend the gas wiring without a special permit.
Helpful advice! In Khrushchev there is a small window located in the wall between the kitchen and the bathroom. It is easy to get rid of it yourself by laying a hole before beginning to finish the walls. The usable area remaining in its place can be used to accommodate a hanging shelf or cabinet.
Eliminating previous coatings and old equipment, you can proceed to the installation or replacement of electrical wiring, starting from the new project of finding furniture and appliances. Then you can proceed to the preparation of surfaces.
Starting to finish, it is necessary to correct all damages and defects in all zones of the kitchen. Next, the walls are primed, then the surface must be leveled using a putty. In the most problematic places, fiberglass mesh (gossamer) will be indispensable. On average it will be required to process surfaces in several layers. Masters are not advised to use putty in the area near the stove or hob. In this zone, delamination due to high temperatures is possible.
When the kitchen walls are prepared, and the surfaces are smooth and have no irregularities, you can start painting or wallpapering.
The first step is to determine where the communications will be located. Then find the optimal design for the kitchen, you can choose a ready-made photo project and repeat it exactly, or create your own.
In each kitchen there are three main working areas: washing, cooking and food storage area. To use the space to the maximum rationally, you should purchase modern non-standard home appliances and kitchen sets in the Khrushchev. In order to fit all the necessary space compactly, it is better to abandon unnecessary devices and structures, leaving only the necessary.
Receptions with the help of which it will be possible to expand free space:
- the creation of an arched opening at the door;
- replacement of a conventional door with a sliding one;
- the creation of a studio apartment;
- combining the kitchen with the next room.
Significantly increase the kitchen space by combining a room with a living room or a corridor. Thus, you can move the food intake area outside the kitchen, or arrange it in the form of a bar, thereby visually separating the kitchen and living room. However, in this decision there is a minus – the spread of smell during cooking, which can not accept all the inhabitants of the apartment. Certain inconveniences from kitchen noise will also be delivered if the apartment is small and in the living room someone is resting.
Important! Demolition of the wall must be legalized, even if the wall is not bearing. To do this, the BTI orders and confirms the redevelopment project.
When viewing real photos of repairing kitchens, an interesting solution is often found when the window sill can be used to save space. If you embed it in the kitchen, you can hide the radiator and get an additional cutting surface. It is necessary to provide holes for air ventilation, for this you can use a decorative grille. Then the heat will be able to penetrate freely to the window, there will be no fogging and the finish will remain uncorrupted.
It is very important to ensure proper circulation of air flow in the room. This is necessary so that cooking smells and gas fumes do not accumulate in a small room. To do this, you need to connect the ventilation to the central system or make a direct conclusion in the wall of the kitchen.
Renovating a kitchen of 10 square meters or a smaller area should not only look aesthetically pleasing, but also be practical and convenient in terms of cleaning up dirt. The advantages for finishing the kitchen are materials that are resistant to aggressive detergents and high temperatures. Given the ratio of quality and price, kitchen renovation is advisable to carry out with the help of such materials:
- tiles on the wall – a great option for finishing the working area, easy to clean. It looks interesting in the form of a mosaic that is not easy to lay out, but the result is worth it;
- Washable wallpaper – the best solution for the kitchen. Have an inexpensive price, a good view and cleaned without any problems;
- plastic panels – easy to install, cheap, practical, but not environmentally friendly;
- water-based paint – has the same advantages as wallpaper, it is often combined with other materials, for example, the ceiling is painted, and wallpaper is glued to the walls;
- Laminate – a good replacement for linoleum, which is quickly abraded. It is moisture resistant, durable and modern looking.
Given that the ceilings in the Khrushchev low enough, the best solution would be a stretch glossy white ceiling. You should not make it bright or colorful, the room will seem smaller. Furniture should choose a non-weighting interior that has glass and metal surfaces.
Helpful advice! Cabinets for the kitchen are better suited to long and high to put in them everything you need and visually increase the height of the ceiling. You should not clutter up with volumetric furniture a small area, it is better to choose the most simple and concise forms.
Lighting is another point that needs to be thought out, because if there is a lot of light in the kitchen, then it seems more visually. In addition to the ceiling located in the center of the ceiling, you can mount fixtures on the bottom of the wall cabinets above the working surface, which will provide additional lighting and comfort. Hanging lamps can be placed above the dining area.
This option is suitable if the bath in the family is not relevant and the reservoir is rarely used for its intended purpose. Many people claim that shower cabins are much more comfortable for them.
As can be seen from the above, repairing a small kitchen in a typical apartment is not such a difficult task. If you arm yourself with certain knowledge and inspiring photos, you can create a really beautiful, functional and harmonious interior.
