How to make a do-it-yourself stove to work out of scrap materials

To provide in your unheated garage an acceptable temperature in the winter, you can build your own hands on the furnace to work out. It will not be expensive, and you can get fuel for it at a bargain price if you try. There are several options for the construction of such structures of varying degrees of complexity. Consider some of them.

How to make a do-it-yourself stove to work out of scrap materials

The principle of operation of furnaces on waste oil

Fuel oil has long been used by man as fuel. Being one of the heaviest components of oil, this substance goes not only to fuel, but also to the production of various oils and other liquids of petrochemical production. Like all components of oil, fuel oil and its derivatives have good combustibility with the release of large amounts of heat. Used motor oil must be disposed of using complex technological processes. However, it is possible to get benefit from it by carrying out the combustion in a self-made kiln to work out. The drawing of the simplest version of this design may look like the one shown below.

Used oil is a very complex substance consisting of a mixture of various hydrocarbons. If it is set on fire, only volatile substances will burn out, and everything else will go to waste. And they are very toxic and they are forbidden to throw in a normal landfill. When heated without burning, mining begins to disintegrate into many components, most of which are gaseous. Here they are, with sufficient access of oxygen, burn completely, leaving no harmful substances. In order for such a process to occur, it is necessary to build a furnace for testing. You can do it yourself, for example, from an old gas bottle.

How to make a do-it-yourself stove to work out of scrap materials

In order to make a garage stove, which will consume used motor oil as fuel, you need to find an old gas cylinder. Before you start cutting it, you need to release all the residual gas and drain the condensate. After that, the cylinder is washed with water to eliminate even the possibility of ignition. To disassemble the cylinder, you need to release gas from it by pressing the valve.

Helpful advice! To make sure that the gas in the cylinder is completely absent, it is necessary to lubricate the valve with liquid soap. It is necessary to press on the valve until the soap solution stops bubbling.

How to make a do-it-yourself stove to work out of scrap materials

After complete descent of the gas, the valve must be unscrewed. If this cannot be done, then it is necessary to drill a small hole 10 mm in diameter in the bottom of the cylinder. To do this, take the drill and drill in the center of the bottom, without pressing hard, so as not to get a spark. For confidence the place of drilling is constantly poured. As soon as the hole is ready, pour ordinary water into the container and rinse it. Then the water is drained and mark the places of the incisions on the balloon.

In the manufacture of a gas cylinder furnace for working out with his own hands, the drawing of which was presented earlier, it is necessary to cut off the lower part. Its height is 20 cm. Legs are welded to it, which can be made with the possibility of adjustment for easy installation on any surface.

How to make a do-it-yourself stove to work out of scrap materials

From the bottom make the primary combustion chamber. Waste oil will be poured into it, which in the process of controlled burning will be heated and decomposed into volatile fractions. The upper part of this chamber is closed with a round steel lid 4 mm thick. It must be easily removed if necessary, since the inner surface of the chamber needs weekly thorough cleaning of slags.

A hole with a diameter of 10 to 15 cm is cut in the middle of the lid. A pipe 50 cm long is welded onto it, in which a set of 10 mm is drilled. holes. The pipe should be thick-walled, not less than 4 mm. In the same lid on the side a hole is made smaller, up to 5 cm in diameter. Insert a small tube with a flap into it. It plays the role of a neck for pouring oil and a choke to control the flow of air into the furnace.

How to make a do-it-yourself stove to work out of scrap materials

Since, created by own hands, the furnace in working out needs to exhaust smoke without exhausting fire, another chamber is made from the upper part of the cylinder, in which the exhaust gases are cooled before flying into the chimney. Inside this chamber there is a partition that prevents direct fire from entering the exhaust pipe. The hot gases have time to completely burn out in this chamber while bending around this partition.

Helpful advice! The height of the exhaust pipe should be 4 m. This is the optimum size to ensure proper traction. It must be strictly vertical, since any horizontal sections are able to accumulate condensate.

How to make a do-it-yourself stove to work out of scrap materials

This oven works as follows. Through the hole in the combustion chamber, the used oil is poured into two thirds of its volume. There it is set on fire. When the burning intensifies, the flap is covered. This provides a more economical consumption of oil and its complete burnout. The fractions that did not burn down immediately rise into a perforated pipe when heated, where they come into contact with air, after which they ignite and burn, generating heat in large quantities. Exhaust gases enter the upper chamber, where their final burning out and exhaust into the pipe takes place.

So from the usual gas cylinder, you can make a furnace for testing. A drawing with all the details and their sizes can be viewed in the photo.

In addition to the simplest method of manufacturing an oil furnace described above, more advanced options are also used. One of them is a capillary furnace for testing. With your own hands, anyone who knows how to handle metal and tools can also make it.

Oil in this design is not just poured into the combustion chamber, where it is in large quantities, and do it gradually by the drip system. This method allows the oil to burn out more efficiently, and its consumption is reduced to a minimum. Separately from the furnace, an oil tank is installed in the upper part, which is connected to the combustion chamber of the furnace by a pipe. An adjusting valve is installed in the branch pipe, with the help of which oil is metered into the firebox. The rest of the design does not differ much from the simplest furnace to work out. With your own hands the drawings presented below will help to make such a unit without difficulty.

How to make a do-it-yourself stove to work out of scrap materials

In the manufacture of self-made stove, which runs on waste oil, you can use electric fans. Using them, you can not only pump air mass into the combustion chamber, but also remove hot air from the furnace, creating an artificial circulation in the room, which will significantly accelerate the process of heating it to the desired temperature. To do this, around the main camera mount the casing, which creates a stream of air using a fan. You can live to see the work of such a do-it-yourself oven for working off. The video of the entire burning process is very interesting and visual.

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Another improvement is the manufacture of a water circuit to a homemade oil stove. The coil from the pipe is placed inside the secondary combustion chamber, where the highest temperature is observed. Or it is wound outside on a perforated tube. The coil is connected to the supply and return pipe of the heating system. When the fluid is heated, its natural circulation occurs in all batteries. It is possible to make such a furnace by working out with your own hands, the video of which reflects its efficiency in one day

How to make a do-it-yourself stove to work out of scrap materials

Helpful advice! If necessary, a centrifugal pump can also be installed in the system, which will allow more efficient use of heated water energy. It will not have time to cool down strongly during the passage of the entire pipeline.

Like all home-made designs, oil furnaces have the main advantage – it is cheap. They can be made from old parts that have long been lying in the corner of the garage, waiting for their use. The second advantage of these devices is the fact that they actually work on useless cheap fuel, which is not difficult to obtain. These stoves are able to heat a small room very quickly, as they use open fire.

How to make a do-it-yourself stove to work out of scrap materials

Turning to the minuses, it should be said that such home-made designs do not claim to be permanent and main sources of energy. They only help to warm the back rooms. So, we list all the disadvantages of oil furnaces:

  • the inability to use inside the premises;
  • an increase in the size of the combustion chamber does not lead to an increase in the power of the device, since the efficiency decreases;
  • it is impossible to extinguish the stove with a powder extinguisher, as the mixture simply explodes from the hot parts of the stove;
  • it is impossible to precisely regulate the intensity of heat transfer;
  • there is a risk of explosion when boiling mining.

How to make a do-it-yourself stove to work out of scrap materials

Creating an oven to work out with our own hands, we ask ourselves where to get fuel for it. This issue can be resolved in the most simple way. You just need to agree with the owner of one of the car services located near your home. Perhaps he will be happy to sell it at a low price to you, this is valuable fuel for you, but having no practical use for it.

Helpful advice! When operating a furnace with an open combustion chamber, there should be no violation of fire safety rules.

This can lead to consequences, the losses from which will surely surpass all the benefits from such a furnace.

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