Sewage equipment at the dacha is often quite a serious and very expensive problem. Therefore, each owner has repeatedly wondered how to choose a bio-toilet for the dacha. Such an autonomous sewer system is a good option, especially in the absence of water supply. By purchasing it, there is no need to dig deep wells, to carry out complex construction work, because such a device is barely much larger than a conventional toilet bowl.
Types of dry closets and their device
The modern market of sewer systems is ready to offer the consumer several types of dry closets. These devices will provide comfortable living in any place where it is not possible to equip stationary amenities. Any such plumbing consists of two parts: a tank for draining and a tank for collecting waste. The whole system is similar to a regular toilet, but for the treatment of waste water it uses special chemical or organic additives.
These fillers help speed up the processing and purification of waste and provide high-quality deodorization. There are several fundamentally different types of devices, different in price and methods of cleaning drains, so the question: how to choose a toilet to give, often is very acute.
The basis of the work of this design is the separation of incoming wastewater into liquid and solid components. For processing in this case, peat is used, which must be added as it is used. Peat has a fairly large absorption capacity, so for 10 liters of wastewater only a kilogram of such a mixture will be required. When using the device, it is necessary to have ventilation that will remove odor and excess moisture.
Helpful advice! If peat toilet in the country is used by two people or more, then you will need to install a special hose that will drain the cleaned liquid.
In such plumbing units does not provide a tank for flushing. Peat is placed in the upper tank, it is gradually added with a special handle. Under the influence of microorganisms, there is almost complete processing of waste into compost, which can later be used as fertilizer.
Most often commercially available biounitazy accommodating more than 100 kg of waste. However, cleaning is recommended before the entire tank is filled. It is more convenient and much easier. On the lower tray there are handles that allow you to easily transfer the container to the point of release. In some models, the lower part is additionally equipped with wheels. Therefore, wondering how to choose a bio-toilet for the garden should pay attention to these convenient little things.
By analogy with peat, it also consists of two parts. In the upper half is a water tank, a seat, a toilet bowl, a flushing pump. The lower part is a storage unit equipped with a special valve for easy cleaning and emptying. Its volume is in different models from 12 to 24 liters. In this case, various chemicals are used to clean and recycle waste. These additives contribute to deodorization, elimination of odors, splitting of solid components.
Before the start of operation, water is poured into the upper tank, to which is added a liquid that promotes deodorization. Sanitary is added to the lower tank. Using such a toilet is quite convenient, however, it is impossible to dump accumulated waste into the soil. Strong chemicals can damage the environment.
Helpful advice! When using liquid toilet, special water-soluble paper should be used.
For sanitary, fluids containing formaldehyde are used. This substance is quite toxic. Therefore, developers have recently begun to use biological products that have live bacteria in their composition. Such additives are considered environmentally friendly, therefore, accumulated in such a sanitary site, waste can also be used as a fertilizer substance.
How to choose a bio-toilet to give? Liquid option fits perfectly. When buying such a device, you need to pay attention to the model of the built-in pump, they are:
- piston;
- pump action
Piston system is more simple. To obtain the necessary pressure flush water need to make an effort. A portion of the liquid in this case is easily dosed, and in case of breakage such pumps are easy to repair by yourself. The possibility of dosing is not in the toilet with a pump pump, but pressing the drain button does not require a large application of force.
Helpful advice! All liquids and mixtures used in dry closets should be strictly specialized. For example, ordinary peat does not contain enough bacteria, so its use is simply useless.
Now on sale are innovative, working on electricity, development for the country. How to choose a dry closet with similar control? To do this, you need to know the principle of its operation and the features of the device.
Electrical devices can only be installed permanently, since they must be connected to the network. That is why such a seat is problematic to install in a street toilet. But to use such a toilet is a pleasure. It works on the principle of separating solid and liquid components from each other. Solid components are collected and dried in a separate part of the storage tank. The liquid enters the other and is discharged either manually or using a conventional hose. The supplied ventilation pipe is able to remove all odors and gases.
This option is perfect for the dacha, where there is an opportunity to connect the electric toilet to the network. A little upset the cost of such devices, because it is quite high, so not every family can afford such a luxury.
It is worth paying attention to the size of the device. Its parameters should be close to ordinary flat toilet. Also a convenient feature is a double-sided flush, which ensures greater cleanliness of the toilet. You can also see in the manual the possible restrictions on the maximum load. This indicator is important for people with a lot of weight.
