Sizes and prices of OSB plates: properties, advantages and disadvantages of the material

Oriented strand boards tightly entered modern construction, replacing the once popular chipboard panels. The multi-layer structure, combined with the high quality of the wood used, gives this material excellent technical characteristics. Consider in the article the properties, features, dimensions and prices of OSB plates, as well as common areas of their application.

Sizes and prices of OSB plates: properties, advantages and disadvantages of the material

OSP slabs: what it is and what they are

In order to properly and effectively use such panels in our work, one needs to know that the OSB board is a building material that consists of elements of wood, so-called large-sized chips. These particles are interconnected by exposure to high temperature and pressure, as well as a water-resistant resin.

Such plates differ from chipboard mainly in the arrangement of chips in layers: the transverse direction is characteristic of the inside of the plate, while longitudinally shavings are placed outside. So, at the expense of several layers (most often three, sometimes four) and alternation of the directions of the location of the chips, a durable and reliable building material is obtained.

Sizes and prices of OSB plates: properties, advantages and disadvantages of the material

As a basis for the manufacture of such plates, use chips from 7.5 to 15 cm in length. The width and thickness of the chips should also be within the normal range – 1-1.2 cm and 0.5-0.8 mm, respectively. Elements of smaller size for the production of OSB are not used, they are shipped for the manufacture of chipboard.

Depending on the thickness and weight of the OSB of the plate, all products are divided by manufacturers into three main classes:

  • OSB 1 is the easiest and simplest version of the plate. Its use is limited to simple work that does not involve too serious load on the surface. In addition, the material does not tolerate increased humidity;
  • OSB 2 is a more durable option, the use of which is permissible even when installing load-bearing structures. However, this material also reacts negatively to moisture;
  • GSP 3 is the most expensive, but also the best option. This class of plates is not afraid of any serious load or high humidity. Operation of this building material is permissible even in the most severe conditions.

Sizes and prices of OSB plates: properties, advantages and disadvantages of the material

In order to better understand the intricacies of use and the characteristics of PCBs, it is necessary to know how and from what they are obtained. Consider a brief manufacturing technology of this material.

The first stage is the selection of suitable wood. Trunks of small non-commercial wood are pre-selected and cut into small pieces that serve as blanks. Then a special machine shreds them, turning them into strapping tape. Depending on the needs of production, you can set a different size of chips, which is obtained at the output. After drying, the material enters the machine, where the separation of small chips from large ones occurs.

After the chips of the required size are sorted, connecting elements are added to them for mixing. Most often, these are phenolic or isocyanate substances, which give the future slab internal strength and moisture resistance. The resulting mixture is mixed with paraffin and resin in a special drum.

The formation of the plate itself begins with the process of laying chips in layers along and across. For this, a special machine equipped with scales and magnets is used.

Sizes and prices of OSB plates: properties, advantages and disadvantages of the material

When the potential plate has gained its shape, the pressing process is carried out, applying pressure of 5 N / mm ?. Increased temperature and pressure provide a strong adhesion of elements, forming a single solid plate, which after cooling is cut into products of the desired size.

Due to its characteristics and affordable price, chipboard OSB are widely used in many areas. Here are just a few of the most basic uses for this material:

  • installation of OSB of plates on walls (both from external, and from the inside);
  • laying floors of OSB boards;
  • the construction of both temporary and permanent partitions;
  • the creation of structural elements in low-rise construction;
  • the creation of a continuous crates for the further installation of the roofing material.

Sizes and prices of OSB plates: properties, advantages and disadvantages of the material

Technical characteristics of OSB of plates will pleasantly surprise even the most experienced builder. Below we consider what the main properties of this material make it so attractive.

Ease of processing. Having a standard set of carpentry tools, you can easily work with OSB stove. To give it the desired size and shape, you can cut it, cut, plane or grind. And in order to provide it with a secure mount, you can drill or punch holes in it for fasteners.

High holding capacity. Large elements of chips used in the production process allow nails to be driven into the slab even at the minimum distance from the edge (up to 6 mm) without the risk of chipping. OSB perfectly holds fasteners.

Sizes and prices of OSB plates: properties, advantages and disadvantages of the material

Also as a method of mounting the plate, you can use wood glue.

Helpful advice! If you plan to use a sheet of OSB as an exterior finishing material, then be sure to protect it with a special paint and varnish composition.

The density of the plate. This indicator for standard OSB 3 (the value may vary slightly depending on the manufacturer) is about 640 kg / m ?.

Moisture resistance. Despite its woody origin, OSB boards react to contact with moisture absolutely calmly. Of course, they can be deformed under the influence of water, but this reaction is noticeable only if the humidity of the air rises above 65%. Up to this point, the plate is able to withstand changes, fully preserving its appearance and characteristics. The most resistant to moisture – plate OSP 3. Products of the first class, respectively, have the lowest resistance.

Fire safety of oriented strand boards. In the process of studying the technical characteristics of OSB 3, this item raised many questions. Indeed, small particles of wood can easily ignite, and may pose an additional danger in case of a fire. However, numerous experiments have proven that it is possible to use material for the construction of residential buildings. However, it is desirable to combine it with non-combustible fillers or insulation, for example, mineral wool.

Sizes and prices of OSB plates: properties, advantages and disadvantages of the material

The dimensions of the oriented strand boards can be different, depending on the class of the product and the method of processing its edges. Classical is considered to be products of class OSP 3 with such dimensions:

  • 2500×1250 and 2440×1220 mm provided that the edges of the slab are evenly trimmed;
  • 2500×1250, 2450×590, 2440×590 and 2440×1220 mm for plates with a tongue.

Depending on the purpose and type of product, the thickness of the plate can vary from 9 to 22 mm.

Sizes and prices of OSB plates: properties, advantages and disadvantages of the materialOSB sheets: thickness and dimensions, prices, specifications. Parameters, classification, production methods and scope. Technical characteristics of various types.

Based on some experience in the use of OSP plates, the characteristics of this material, as well as feedback, it is possible to draw certain conclusions regarding the pros and cons of this material. Benefits of using PCA:

  • the probability of delamination, splitting or the appearance of chips is almost completely absent, due to the homogeneous structure of the plate;
  • correctly oriented chips prevent the penetration of moisture, and also allow you to hammer nails into the slab without fear;
  • OSB slabs are easy to cut, saw, etc .;

Sizes and prices of OSB plates: properties, advantages and disadvantages of the material

  • to connect the plates with each other is great way to comb-groove;
  • plates are insensitive to sudden changes in temperature and moderate weight loads;
  • structures erected from OSB slabs possess irreplaceable quality – elasticity. This allows them to better tolerate any tremors than, for example, stone structures;
  • with the appropriate certificate, the finished product is completely safe for human health;
  • for all its merits and characteristics, OSB plates retain affordable cost. Depending on the thickness and size, the price of OSB 3 slab can start from 580 rubles per sheet.

It is difficult to note any serious shortcomings of this product. The only thing worth remembering is that working with any wood materials requires protection of the respiratory tract. Resins, which are part of wood dust, are carcinogenic, which are unsafe for human health. Otherwise, it is quite difficult to find cons. It is enough just to see the photo of OSP plates on the Internet to understand how widely they are used in construction, and how many projects can be implemented with their help.

Sizes and prices of OSB plates: properties, advantages and disadvantages of the material

Oriented strand boards are called completely environmentally friendly material. However, despite this, you can hear many different opinions, claiming the terrible danger posed by the OSB of the plate. Let’s try to figure out whether these concerns are justified, and whether there is a real threat to health in the case of using these products.

According to the statements of those who believe in the insecurity used for the manufacture of compounds, phenol-formaldehyde, urea-formaldehyde and melamine-formaldehyde resins are of synthetic origin. And although it is they who endow the OSB of the plate with all the qualities for which they are so highly valued, with non-compliance with the manufacturing techniques they may be unsafe even after complete solidification.

Helpful advice! Particular attention to the certification of the purchased product should be paid attention to those people who have a predisposition to allergic reactions, as well as to families with small children.

The dangers posed by the excessive release of carcinogenic impurities such as formaldehyde, phenol, benzene and methanol are very serious. This is fraught with the appearance of allergic skin reactions and the likelihood of developing serious diseases. As a result of exposure to these substances, violations of the cardiovascular system are often noted.

Sizes and prices of OSB plates: properties, advantages and disadvantages of the material

How is this problem solved? In order to minimize the risks of negative effects of substances on the human body, a special classification was developed, which provides for the acceptability of the use of each type of OSB in certain conditions.

In order to ensure that the manufactured products comply with GOST and SNiP, each major manufacturer is obliged to provide their products for sanitary and hygienic examination. Thus, each batch of goods receives its own certificate, which indicates which tests were carried out and how safe these products are for use in residential premises.

The European standard DIN EN120, which was recognized in Russia, provides for the following classification, depending on the amount of formaldehyde contained in the product. Per 100 grams of dry matter:

  • E3 – up to 30 mg;
  • E2 – 10-20 mg;
  • E1 – up to 10 mg;
  • E0 – up to 6.5 mg.

Sizes and prices of OSB plates: properties, advantages and disadvantages of the material

Helpful advice! To better understand the proposed figures, think about the fact that the normal amount of formaldehyde in the air does not exceed 0.003 mg per 1m?, While in the process water contains up to 0.5 mg / l.

Thus, product quality must be documented, especially for OSB boards for interior decoration. Harmfulness in the certificate is not shown, but they indicate the minimum safety class. The use of products labeled with E2 and E3 for internal work is strictly prohibited! Such materials are used only for exterior cladding or for finishing non-residential premises, for example, attics, sheds and sheds.

Despite the serious danger, finding safe products is relatively easy. Most of the major manufacturers, in addition to mandatory inspections, on their own initiative give their goods to a variety of tests. Unfortunately, however, this concerns mainly foreign companies. Domestic manufacturers can not yet boast of such a thing.

Sizes and prices of OSB plates: properties, advantages and disadvantages of the material

Before you pay and pick up the product you purchased, pay attention to the following nuances:

  • a strong smell of formalin or plastic – the sign that clearly indicates the increased toxicity of the product;
  • when buying, be sure to ask for a copy of the certificate, stamped by the supplier or manufacturer, and confirming the safety of the product;
  • Before picking up the item, inspect the packaging. It must be integral, have labeling and additional leaflets with product information;
  • once again make sure that the safety class of the purchased material is not higher than E0 or E1.

If you will be attentive and will take all the responsibility for choosing and buying OSP plates, then there will be no real threat to your health.

Sizes and prices of OSB plates: properties, advantages and disadvantages of the material

As already mentioned, one of the advantages of oriented strand board is an affordable price point. By purchasing OSB, you get the same natural wood, but at a better price.

The first thing that determines the price of OSB is the size of the plate and the manufacturer. Depending on what kind of filler is used in the manufacturing process, the cost will fluctuate.

On average, 1 m? the simplest PCB, manufactured in the EU or the US, will cost you from 180 to 400 rubles. Of course, if you make a wholesale purchase and order several cubic meters of goods at once, you will be given significant discounts. But most often, buyers prefer to purchase sheets of the piece.

Sizes and prices of OSB plates: properties, advantages and disadvantages of the material

For example, the price of OSB slabs for a floor can start from 590 rubles and reach up to 1,430 rubles per piece. The prices of OSB plates for exterior decoration have a slightly smaller range – from the lower limit of 550 to the upper limit of 1051 rubles per piece.

Technical characteristics, manufacturers and average cost of OSB 3 plates:

Manufacturer Characteristics of OSB slabs (grade 3) Price per sheet, rub.
Size, mm Thickness mm Weight, kg Density, kg / m? Area, m?
Kalevala (Russia) 2500×1250 9 17.5 620 3.125 480
12 24.5 600
Kronospan (Romania) 9 17.2 630 480
12 24 600
Bolderaja (Latvia) 9 17.2 630 600
12 24 700
Glunz (Germany) 9 17.7 640 750
12 23.6 1380
15 thirty 1540
Egger (Romania) 9 17.2 620 600
12 22.9 830
15 28.6 1100
18 34.3 1300
Norbord Sterling (Canada) 9 18.5 600 530
2440×1220 12 25.1 2.98 710

 

Of course, much depends on the class of the plate, as well as on its size and thickness. But as we see from the table, even products with very similar technical characteristics can differ in price only because of the manufacturer.

Construction oriented particle boards, like any other material, have their own characteristics and installation requirements. Consider some of them on the example of external cladding of the walls of the house.

Sizes and prices of OSB plates: properties, advantages and disadvantages of the material

First, for the exterior finish materials are selected, the thickness of which ranges from 11 to 13 mm. Secondly, the larger the area of ​​sheets that you use, the less joints you will have to process.

Between two sheets at the time of attaching them to the racks it is necessary to leave a small gap – no more than 3-5 mm. This is done so that when the air humidity increases, the stove can swell without deforming.

In order to attach the OSB to the surface of the wall, you can use both screws and spiral nails. However, it is unanimously acknowledged that the best method of attachment is the combined one. To use both options at the same time means to provide the most reliable fixation possible.

Helpful advice! In order to prevent situations where a crack appears from fasteners to the edge of the slab, it is recommended to indent 7-10 mm.

Sizes and prices of OSB plates: properties, advantages and disadvantages of the material

Another important point – the arrangement of waterproofing and protection from the wind. To do this, use a special super diffusion membrane, which copes with these functions and at the same time removes moisture from the walls, not allowing condensate to accumulate. Some try to replace it with regular polyethylene to save money. However, the problem is that a simple film does not contribute to the removal of moisture, which over time can lead to processes of rotting material.

Such wide popularity of oriented strand boards is quite explicable, because not so many materials can compete with them, having competed for primacy not only with technical characteristics, but also with a price range.

With regard to the shortcomings associated with the danger of this product to human health, there is only required to devote time to it – once to figure out the issue and pick up an OSP of a safe class. And the rest is very convenient, practical and modern material, which can rightly stand on a par with wood.

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